How to create a HTML and PHP "Try it yourself" Editor
How to Build a “Try it Yourself” HTML & PHP Editor
Creating an interactive "Try it Yourself" editor can be a fun and educational way to let users experiment with HTML and PHP code directly in the browser. In this tutorial, we’ll build a simple web-based editor that executes user-written HTML and PHP code safely and displays the output instantly.
Prerequisites
Before we start, make sure you have the following:
-
A web server with PHP support (e.g., Apache or Nginx)
-
Basic knowledge of HTML, PHP, and JavaScript
-
A code editor to write your project files
Step 1: Set Up the Project Structure
Create a folder for your project with the following structure:
your_project/
│
├── index.php
├── execute.php
└── assets/
├── scripts.js
└── styles.css
Step 2: Create the HTML Interface (index.php)
The main HTML page will contain a textarea for code input and an iframe to display results.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Try it Yourself Editor</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>Try it Yourself Editor</h1>
</header>
<div class="editor-container">
<div class="editor">
<textarea id="code" placeholder="Write your HTML and PHP code here"></textarea>
<button id="run-button">Run</button>
</div>
<iframe id="output" frameborder="0"></iframe>
</div>
<script src="assets/scripts.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Step 3: Add JavaScript for Code Execution (assets/scripts.js)
This script captures the user’s code, sends it to the server, and displays the output in the iframe.
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
const codeTextarea = document.getElementById('code');
const runButton = document.getElementById('run-button');
const outputFrame = document.getElementById('output');
runButton.addEventListener('click', function () {
const code = codeTextarea.value;
const encodedCode = encodeURIComponent(code);
// Send code to the server for execution
fetch('execute.php', {
method: 'POST',
body: `code=${encodedCode}`,
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
},
})
.then(response => response.text())
.then(result => {
outputFrame.srcdoc = result;
});
});
});
Step 4: Create the PHP Execution Script (execute.php)
This PHP script receives the code from the client, executes it, and returns the output.
⚠️ Security Note: Executing arbitrary PHP code on your server is risky. This example is for learning purposes and should not be used in production without proper sandboxing.
<?php
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
$code = $_POST['code'];
// Create a temporary file to hold the code
$tempFileName = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'try_it_yourself_');
file_put_contents($tempFileName, $code);
// Execute the code using PHP and capture the output
$output = shell_exec("php $tempFileName");
// Clean up the temporary file
unlink($tempFileName);
// Return the result
echo $output;
}
?>
Step 5: Style the Editor (assets/styles.css)
Add basic styling for a clean and user-friendly interface.
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
header {
background-color: #333;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
padding: 20px 0;
}
.editor-container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
padding: 20px;
}
.editor {
width: 45%;
}
textarea {
width: 100%;
height: 300px;
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
resize: none;
}
button {
display: block;
margin-top: 10px;
padding: 10px 20px;
background-color: #333;
color: #fff;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
iframe {
width: 50%;
height: 400px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
Step 6: Run Your Editor
-
Upload your project folder to your web server.
-
Open
index.phpin your browser. -
Start writing HTML and PHP code in the textarea, then click Run.
-
The output will be displayed in the iframe instantly.
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